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The Premack Principle

 

The Premack principle is a great way to use activity reinforcers for completing a task or engaging in a required daily activity.

The definition of the Premack Principle: If a person wants to perform a given activity, the person will perfom a less desirable activity to get at the more desirable activity. In behavioris terms, activities become reinforcers.

The classic example of Grandma’s law, as it is also called, is eat your vegetables to get your desert!

This a way to think about daily activities and how you can use them to plan ahead, and have an activity reinforcer ready for your child.

For example, do not go to the playground first! Go to the store first, then the playground. This brings us to the very convenient “first-then” language.

First/Then language has 2 purposes:

  • It gives the child information about what will happen.
  • It gives the opportunity to know or pick out a reinforcer.

For example, first we will go to the bank, then we will go to the playground – OR you pick what you would like to do.

  • First pajamas, then story.
  • First homework, then TV or computer.

It is very good language to use, and much used in special education classrooms. Even if children are nonverbal, they learn this pretty quickly.

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  • Introduction to Module 4

    • MODULE 4
    • Homework and Transcript
  • Review and Agenda

    • Review and Agenda
  • Purpose of Reinforcement

    • Purpose of Reinforcement
    • Definition of Reinforcement
    • Pop Quiz
  • Finding Good Reinforcers

    • Finding Good Reinforcers
    • Homework 4-1
    • Creating Reinforcers
    • Pop Quiz
  • The Tag as a Reinforcer

    • The Tag as a Reinforcer
    • Why We Need a Conditioned Reinforcer
    • Pop Quiz
  • Video Examples

    • Video Examples
    • Video 1: Lexi Hall
    • Video 2: Amanda Transition
    • Video 3: Max Nose Spray
    • Video 4: Paige and Dog
    • Video 5: Soccer Practice
    • Video 6: Tags on Ice
  • How to Reinforce Effectively

    • How to Reinforce Effectively
    • The Premack Principle
    • Homework 4-2
    • Pop Quiz
  • Reinforcement Schedules

    • Reinforcement Shedules
    • How to Reinforce Continuously
    • How to Implement a Variable Schedule
    • Pop Quiz
  • Effective Reinforcement Delivery

    • Effective Reinforcement Delivery
    • New Lesson
  • Reinforcement Checklist

    • Reinforcement Checklist
    • Homework 4-3
    • Pop Quiz
  • Wrap-Up and Q&A

    • Wrap-Up and Q&A
    • Question and Answer
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